2 Chronicles 18:34

Authorized King James Version

And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֤עַל
increased
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
And the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#3
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
וּמֶ֣לֶךְ
howbeit the king
a king
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
הָיָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
מַֽעֲמִ֧יד
stayed himself up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#9
בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה
in his chariot
a chariot
#10
נֹ֥כַח
against
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#11
אֲרָ֖ם
the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#12
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הָעָ֑רֶב
until the even
dusk
#14
וַיָּ֕מָת
he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
לְעֵ֖ת
and about the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#16
בּ֥וֹא
going down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
of the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection